BEST GAMES

Monday, March 28, 2016

YOU ARE SUPREME ONE


YOU ARE SUPREME ONE

You are Supreme one, All things, Persons are made for You, only You born to utilize them. Its depend upon your capability that how You utilize all these things and Persons. The People which comes in your contact are sent by God to fulfill your desire but you have to relies which need they can fulfill.








A Star So Far

A Star So Far

Neither your body nor your mind is certain. It is a third thing which is called Atma (Soul) which is constant & certain. But problem is how to reach to the Soul. It is in your body. The body is the way to reach to the Soul. So start your journey from your body then you will reach at you mind after mind your will reach to your soul. In the beginning, you do not know your soul. But it shows her existence in your body on special circumstances. When you says it is the voice of my inner soul. Sometimes you says some words and it became true. These are the words of your inner soul. Yet, it is very far away from your reach. It is like a star in the sky, you can see it but your cannot reach . It is difficult but not impossible.




Tuesday, March 22, 2016

Why all Temples, Mosques, Church are in a Conical Shape on the Top ?

Why all Temples, Mosques, Church are in a Conical Shape on the Top ?

It is said that cosmic energy or God, is present every where in the universe. It fall upon the earth from the outer space.

It is also said that pyramids are the main receiver or Building, which get this energy in abundance. Hence our Temples, Our Mosques, Church are in a conical shape so that its cone get maximum cosmic energy from the universe.



MEDITATION WISDOM INVENTION

MEDITATION
WISDOM
INVENTION


Have you ever think why the people of Japan are more intelligent than any other country in the world. They invents new electronic devices day by day. Japan is a very little country as per land area as compare to other big nations.  However it controls the electronic market of the world. Many leading companies of the world are belongs to Japan. Just think in which religion Japanese believe. Their faith lies in the Buddhist Religion they are the followers of Lord Buddha. Buddha the great inventor of art of meditation and the meditation which give all arts and skill to human body. Just think about marshal arts all are comes from our inner spirit. All arts are hidden in human body and Marshal Art is one of them. Meditation in itself is a great art. So do meditation and made progress in your life.



Man with Dual Entity

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Man with Dual Entity

We have two entity one is outer and other is Inner. Inner entity has no Head it has only body without head, without eyes, without any brain or self-consciousness, but its body is very strong. It can do any  work, which we cannot do in our real life. The inner entity is not in our control but we are in its control. So we cannot command it to do any thing. The method of controlling the inner entity is call the meditation




Man Vs. Wild

Man Vs. Wild
It is not clear that this world is created by God for whom, Animals or Men.
Aristotle Said Man is a social Animal.
It means that we all are Animals.
Have your ever see that  every animal or creature of God has a unique attribute for example:-
 Birds can fly in the sky,
Fish can live in the water,
owl can see at night,
 in the same manner human has a unique thing that they have brain or mind or wisdom.

kUrukeshtra

kUrukeshtra

 Kurukshetra is well known for its world famous Mahabharata War. Hence it is a religious and historical place. It is around 130 km. from Delhi. Owing to religious city it has almost 100 small and big temples. A notble characteristic of this city is that it has around 60 Dharamshala and all Dharamshalas has its own identity. Each Dharamshala belong to a specific caste but every Dharamshala is open for all castes or category. Food & shelter is very cheap here. Kurukshetra has its own natural beauty. It has a very spacious and attractive University. Local people are very honest as compare to other places. In terms of development it is passing through the age of transition and new sectors are under construction. Vast areas of sectors are open and some sectors are without any construction, wide roads are under construction. Local language of kurukshetra has its own way of speaking. People speak Hindi but their style is quite different. What‘s the cause behind this change? I think that the change in speaking style is due to physical factors.  Harayanvi language is very rough and loud. Whereas  this is also a Harayana language(dialect) but very respectful language. Kurukshetra has a large numbers of temples therefore there is much disturbance during morning hours , loudspeakers and sounds of temple’s bells break the calmness of the morning. I used to go  ancient Human temple where I read Hauman Chalisa and I felt a different kind of calmness & I also relies that everybody should go temple for the purification of their mind and heart. In the morning around 5:30 am I found a boy studying on the stairs of Braham Sarover. I was very impressed to see his devotion towards his study. I think he was learning mantra by heart.
     Baharam Sarover is the main feature of Kurukshetra. I is divided into two parts. It is very large and deep around 15 to 20 feet. This Sarovar is a sanctum and religious spot. Mahadev temple is situated inside the Sarovar where we can go through a small bridge. Every evening Shiv Ling is decorated with flowers’s Rangoli. Priest makes everyday a different design, that’s look very beautiful and charming . Bharam Savovar is surrounded by a different type of boundary under this boundary many Shadhu , saints and Beggars live or stay for some days. Sarovar is the home of different types of fishes where they swim without any fear . Water of this sarover is so clear that we can see easily swimming fishes. In the other side of Sarover many big and famous temples are situated. Such as Dropadi ka Kuwan. It is said that during the Solar Eclipse the water of this Well (Kuwan) turn into white water.

Monday, March 14, 2016

FEMALE INFANTICIDE :SOLUTIONS

FEMALE INFANTICIDE :-SOLUTIONS

The incidence of sex selective abortions is the worst form of gender based discrimination against women. The causes for elimination of girl child indicate that the reasons are similar and different depending upon the geographical location in which female infanticide is practiced.

·        An exorbitant dowry demand is one of the main reasons for female infanticide and foeticide.

·        Some of the other reasons are the belief that it is only the son who can perform the last rites, lineage and inheritance runs through the male line, sons will look after parents in old age, men are bread winners etc.

Strong male preference and consequent elimination of female has continued to increase rather than decline with the spread of education.

The recent technological developments in medical practice combined with a vigorous pursuit of growth of the private health sectors have led to the mushrooming of a variety of sex-selective services. The increase in female foeticide has been seen proportionate decrease in female sex ratio which has hit an all time low especially in the 0-6 age group and if the decline is not checked the very delicate equilibrium of nature can be permanently destroyed.

In order to stop this evil practice, the legislature has enacted certain laws which are the Indian Penal Code, 1860; the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 and the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection Act) 1994.

The Indian Penal Code is the first law which contained provisions under sections 312 to 316 for prohibiting miscarriage. These sections penalise violent or forced abortions. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 liberalised law and allowed termination of pregnancy on medical grounds, humanitarian grounds and eugenic grounds. The real efforts on behalf of legislature to curb the evil practice of female foeticide started with the passing of the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994. The Act was amended in 2002 and renamed as the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994. In order to prevent female foeticide, the PC & PNDT Act, 1994 provide provisions under which Supervisory Board, appropriate authorities and advisory committees are to be constituted by the Central Government as well as by the State Government.

The extent and effect of enforcement of laws can be seen from the fact that the first women who lodged a complaint five  years ago, against her in-laws for  pre-natal sex determination still awaits for Justice. Despite all the hue and cry about missing daughters, till the end of January 2006, just 308 persons had been prosecuted, but not a single person had been convicted under the PNDT Act.

Inspite of all the laws in place, the sex ratio is declining at a very high speed.  Confronted with this situation, it is high time to take preventive measures against female foeticide. We have to stop looking for quick fixes and instead face the problem squarely. Female foeticide cannot be addressed in isolation, so a holistic approach is necessary to stop female foeticide.

Following are some suggestions to combat the evil of female foeticide:

(1)       The related social malaises such as dowry, poverty, women’s unemployment and exploitation, lack of proper education to girl child and their dropouts early marriage etc. are to be dealt with sternly by enacting proper laws and implementing them in true spirit.

(2)       Affirmative action on part of the government and the corporate sector by providing security for parents and granting financial aid to the girl child can help in changing the mindset of the society of treating the girl as a burden.

Corporate initiatives, such as “Beti Ek Anmol Ratan” scheme in which the donations are invested in mutual funds, Kisan Vikas Patras & National Savings Certificates in the name of new born girls and on maturity (Age of 21 years) to be utilised for higher education or marriage; has found favour with the parents and the scheme is yielding positive results.

Government schemes like “LADLI” have created gender revolution in national capital, and impacted sex ratio in favour of the girl child. Banks need to be encouraged to give loans for female child’s higher education at lower rates of interest. Old age pension should be given to parents with no   sons and having only daughters.

(3)       Awareness programmes should be launched to make the woman aware about their rights and about the ill effects of abortions. Women should know their rights regarding adoption, maintenance, marriage, property, employment, education etc.

(4)       In order to make the females independent, women should be imparted skill and training through various vocational programmes. Free and compulsory education should be provided to female children so that they can support themselves during exigency. Also it would remove the attitude that investing in girls is unnecessary.

(5)       As dowry is considered to be an important cause of female foeticide, the Dowry Prohibition Act should be made more stringent by proper amendments            and should be implemented strictly.

(6)       Medical termination of pregnancy should only be permitted after approval of PNDT authority/committee/gazetted female officer/Mahila Panchayat members/NGOs on proof of the existence of medical condition necessitating such termination.

(7)       The foetus should enjoy the right to life and should enjoy distinct legal rights        which should be recognized from the conception, because failure to recognize the right to life on the foetus will amount to discrimination violating Article 14    of the Constitution of India. Regarding the Unborn Child’s rights in the realm  of torts, the Congenital Disabilities (Liability) Act, 1976, was passed by the British Parliament providing for action that may lie against a person or             authority whose breach of duty to a parent results in a child being born disabled, abnormal and unhealthy. Similarly the Nuclear Installation Act of 1965 (U.K.), recognizes liability for compensation in respect of injury or damage caused to an unborn child by occurrences involving nuclear matter or emission of ionizing radiation. The Indian Parliament should enact laws on similar lines so as to ensure healthy growth and safe birth of an unborn child[1].

(8)       Village level committees should be set up to watch the pregnant women besides setting up the Appropriate Authorities and Advisory committees at the District and Sub-District levels.

(9)       There is need for social awareness that girls can grow up to be as good as boys. They can be good citizens, good earners, good providers for their family and for their parents. That woman need not be sold for dowry or burnt for it, that her education can make her self-sufficient and economically blessed as a man. A clear and strong social preference for the girl child is required to be created which can be done by generating awareness.

(10)     In society, the members of the medical community enjoy a powerful position. Medical professionals should counsel their patients and their families on the importance of the girl child and impact of the skewed sex ratio on the society.

The Indian Medical Association, a professional body of practicing doctors, should come forward and implement a ‘No Sex Determination Code’ for Doctors. The Doctors need to be reminded of their sacred duty of protecting human life in any form rather than becoming a party in destruction of  human foetus in the womb. Licence to practice medicine of those doctors, who are found guilty under the PNDT Act, 1994 or MTP Act, 1971 should be cancelled and they should be debarred from practicing medicine for life. Step taken by the Indian Medical Association constituting a special cadre of 50 doctors to self police and make doctors understand their moral and legal responsibility to ensure a healthy sex ratio, is a step in the right direction.

(11)     Although section 27 of the PNDT Act, 1994 makes the offences cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable, the Police cannot take action in view of section 28 of the Act. This difficulty in initiation of criminal proceedings against offender should be removed.

(12)     The members of Appropriate Authority are mainly doctors and they are reluctant to launch criminal proceedings against fellow doctors. Therefore, the enforcement agency should be a different body of professionals consisting of     police, social workers and doctors.

(13)     Effective implementation of the PNDT Act needs to be assured through, ensuring registration, curbing the spread of mobile ultrasound, regulating sale of new machines, ensuring compliance of the Act like keeping records and submitting them to the Authorities in time, preferably online like the birth records are being done now; monitoring the functioning of these ultrasound clinics, complete audit of all pregnancy ultra sounds across the country (audit all F forms submitted).

(14)     Laws prohibiting sex selective abortions should be strictly implemented and the violators should be punished.

(15)     As most of the decisions are made by men in the families, they need to be sensitized about the practice of female foeticide and consequences thereof. The education curriculum should be made gender sensitive, leading to gradual formation of a changed value system in coming generation.

(16)     A social audit of all documents received from sonography clinics and making the data regarding sale of ultrasound machines, which are used for illegal sex determination tests, should be made available online. Information received will help governmental and non-governmental organisation in estimating the targets for proper implementation of the Acts and for suggesting remedial measures to combat the problem. By involving all the stakeholders, a comprehensive social audit can be conducted to launch a crusade against female foeticide.

(17)     Determining the sex of the foetus as female and killing her subsequently amounts to murder. So the punishment should be life imprisonment or death sentence as in the case of intentional causing of death under section 300 of IPC.

(18)     A major hurdle in the endeavour to prohibit sex-determination and regulation of PNDT techniques is that there is no proper duty laid upon any of the authorities in the Act. Therefore, penalty must be imposed for non-performance of duties or acts of commission or omission by the Authorities.

(19)     All abortions must be registered. In cases where a healthy female foetus is aborted, both the doctor and the family should be brought to book.

Unless social action is supplemented with prompt implementation of regulations under the law meant to stop female foeticides, such practices will continue to flourish and sex selective abortions will make women endangered species. Time has arrived to declare a crusade against female foeticide both on individual and collective level to stop elimination of daughters only because of their sex.



[1]     Supinder Kaur, Female Foeticide – A, Frightful Reality, 1st Edn., Central Law Publications, Allahabad, U.P., 2009.

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

FEMALE FOETICIDE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

Chapter-6

 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

The incidence of sex selective abortions is the worst form of gender based discrimination against women. The causes for elimination of girl child indicate that the reasons are similar and different depending upon the geographical location in which female infanticide is practiced.

·        An exorbitant dowry demand is one of the main reasons for female infanticide and foeticide.

·        Some of the other reasons are the belief that it is only the son who can perform the last rites, lineage and inheritance runs through the male line, sons will look after parents in old age, men are bread winners etc.

Strong male preference and consequent elimination of female has continued to increase rather than decline with the spread of education.

The recent technological developments in medical practice combined with a vigorous pursuit of growth of the private health sectors have led to the mushrooming of a variety of sex-selective services. The increase in female foeticide has been seen proportionate decrease in female sex ratio which has hit an all time low especially in the 0-6 age group and if the decline is not checked the very delicate equilibrium of nature can be permanently destroyed.

In order to stop this evil practice, the legislature has enacted certain laws which are the Indian Penal Code, 1860; the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 and the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection Act) 1994.

The Indian Penal Code is the first law which contained provisions under sections 312 to 316 for prohibiting miscarriage. These sections penalise violent or forced abortions. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 liberalised law and allowed termination of pregnancy on medical grounds, humanitarian grounds and eugenic grounds. The real efforts on behalf of legislature to curb the evil practice of female foeticide started with the passing of the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1994. The Act was amended in 2002 and renamed as the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994. In order to prevent female foeticide, the PC & PNDT Act, 1994 provide provisions under which Supervisory Board, appropriate authorities and advisory committees are to be constituted by the Central Government as well as by the State Government.

The extent and effect of enforcement of laws can be seen from the fact that the first women who lodged a complaint five  years ago, against her in-laws for  pre-natal sex determination still awaits for Justice. Despite all the hue and cry about missing daughters, till the end of January 2006, just 308 persons had been prosecuted, but not a single person had been convicted under the PNDT Act.

Inspite of all the laws in place, the sex ratio is declining at a very high speed.  Confronted with this situation, it is high time to take preventive measures against female foeticide. We have to stop looking for quick fixes and instead face the problem squarely. Female foeticide cannot be addressed in isolation, so a holistic approach is necessary to stop female foeticide.

Following are some suggestions to combat the evil of female foeticide:

(1)       The related social malaises such as dowry, poverty, women’s unemployment and exploitation, lack of proper education to girl child and their dropouts early marriage etc. are to be dealt with sternly by enacting proper laws and implementing them in true spirit.

(2)       Affirmative action on part of the government and the corporate sector by providing security for parents and granting financial aid to the girl child can help in changing the mindset of the society of treating the girl as a burden.

Corporate initiatives, such as “Beti Ek Anmol Ratan” scheme in which the donations are invested in mutual funds, Kisan Vikas Patras & National Savings Certificates in the name of new born girls and on maturity (Age of 21 years) to be utilised for higher education or marriage; has found favour with the parents and the scheme is yielding positive results.

Government schemes like “LADLI” have created gender revolution in national capital, and impacted sex ratio in favour of the girl child. Banks need to be encouraged to give loans for female child’s higher education at lower rates of interest. Old age pension should be given to parents with no   sons and having only daughters.

(3)       Awareness programmes should be launched to make the woman aware about their rights and about the ill effects of abortions. Women should know their rights regarding adoption, maintenance, marriage, property, employment, education etc.

(4)       In order to make the females independent, women should be imparted skill and training through various vocational programmes. Free and compulsory education should be provided to female children so that they can support themselves during exigency. Also it would remove the attitude that investing in girls is unnecessary.

(5)       As dowry is considered to be an important cause of female foeticide, the Dowry Prohibition Act should be made more stringent by proper amendments            and should be implemented strictly.

(6)       Medical termination of pregnancy should only be permitted after approval of PNDT authority/committee/gazetted female officer/Mahila Panchayat members/NGOs on proof of the existence of medical condition necessitating such termination.

(7)       The foetus should enjoy the right to life and should enjoy distinct legal rights        which should be recognized from the conception, because failure to recognize the right to life on the foetus will amount to discrimination violating Article 14    of the Constitution of India. Regarding the Unborn Child’s rights in the realm  of torts, the Congenital Disabilities (Liability) Act, 1976, was passed by the British Parliament providing for action that may lie against a person or             authority whose breach of duty to a parent results in a child being born disabled, abnormal and unhealthy. Similarly the Nuclear Installation Act of 1965 (U.K.), recognizes liability for compensation in respect of injury or damage caused to an unborn child by occurrences involving nuclear matter or emission of ionizing radiation. The Indian Parliament should enact laws on similar lines so as to ensure healthy growth and safe birth of an unborn child[1].

(8)       Village level committees should be set up to watch the pregnant women besides setting up the Appropriate Authorities and Advisory committees at the District and Sub-District levels.

(9)       There is need for social awareness that girls can grow up to be as good as boys. They can be good citizens, good earners, good providers for their family and for their parents. That woman need not be sold for dowry or burnt for it, that her education can make her self-sufficient and economically blessed as a man. A clear and strong social preference for the girl child is required to be created which can be done by generating awareness.

(10)     In society, the members of the medical community enjoy a powerful position. Medical professionals should counsel their patients and their families on the importance of the girl child and impact of the skewed sex ratio on the society.

The Indian Medical Association, a professional body of practicing doctors, should come forward and implement a ‘No Sex Determination Code’ for Doctors. The Doctors need to be reminded of their sacred duty of protecting human life in any form rather than becoming a party in destruction of  human foetus in the womb. Licence to practice medicine of those doctors, who are found guilty under the PNDT Act, 1994 or MTP Act, 1971 should be cancelled and they should be debarred from practicing medicine for life. Step taken by the Indian Medical Association constituting a special cadre of 50 doctors to self police and make doctors understand their moral and legal responsibility to ensure a healthy sex ratio, is a step in the right direction.

(11)     Although section 27 of the PNDT Act, 1994 makes the offences cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable, the Police cannot take action in view of section 28 of the Act. This difficulty in initiation of criminal proceedings against offender should be removed.

(12)     The members of Appropriate Authority are mainly doctors and they are reluctant to launch criminal proceedings against fellow doctors. Therefore, the enforcement agency should be a different body of professionals consisting of     police, social workers and doctors.

(13)     Effective implementation of the PNDT Act needs to be assured through, ensuring registration, curbing the spread of mobile ultrasound, regulating sale of new machines, ensuring compliance of the Act like keeping records and submitting them to the Authorities in time, preferably online like the birth records are being done now; monitoring the functioning of these ultrasound clinics, complete audit of all pregnancy ultra sounds across the country (audit all F forms submitted).

(14)     Laws prohibiting sex selective abortions should be strictly implemented and the violators should be punished.

(15)     As most of the decisions are made by men in the families, they need to be sensitized about the practice of female foeticide and consequences thereof. The education curriculum should be made gender sensitive, leading to gradual formation of a changed value system in coming generation.

(16)     A social audit of all documents received from sonography clinics and making the data regarding sale of ultrasound machines, which are used for illegal sex determination tests, should be made available online. Information received will help governmental and non-governmental organisation in estimating the targets for proper implementation of the Acts and for suggesting remedial measures to combat the problem. By involving all the stakeholders, a comprehensive social audit can be conducted to launch a crusade against female foeticide.

(17)     Determining the sex of the foetus as female and killing her subsequently amounts to murder. So the punishment should be life imprisonment or death sentence as in the case of intentional causing of death under section 300 of IPC.

(18)     A major hurdle in the endeavour to prohibit sex-determination and regulation of PNDT techniques is that there is no proper duty laid upon any of the authorities in the Act. Therefore, penalty must be imposed for non-performance of duties or acts of commission or omission by the Authorities.

(19)     All abortions must be registered. In cases where a healthy female foetus is aborted, both the doctor and the family should be brought to book.

Unless social action is supplemented with prompt implementation of regulations under the law meant to stop female foeticides, such practices will continue to flourish and sex selective abortions will make women endangered species. Time has arrived to declare a crusade against female foeticide both on individual and collective level to stop elimination of daughters only because of their sex.



[1]     Supinder Kaur, Female Foeticide – A, Frightful Reality, 1st Edn., Central Law Publications, Allahabad, U.P., 2009.

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